JA Connection logo. Lesson 1: Pronunciation - I

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Additional Notes on Pronunciation

Below are some additional notes on pronunciation of some of the more difficult phonetics for English speakers.

FU
In Japanese, this sound does not have the distinct "f" sound English speakers are familiar with. It is more of a blowing through one's teeth and lips. An "f" in English can be exagerated by placing one's front teeth on their lower lip. You will not do this in Japanese. Imagine saying the word "who" but change the beginning ever so slightly into an "f" sound.

Practice saying the following words:
Fuji
Fukujima


RA RI RU RE RO
These characters, in my opinion, are some of the most difficult to pronounce for native English speakers. Everyone knows that Japanese have difficulty pronouncing the English "R" and "L." Well, this is because there is no such sound in Japanese. Despite the fact that these characters are represented by the letter R, the pronunciation is not the same.

In actuality, the pronunciation is a mix between an r, l, and d. This does not mean to mix these three letters together as we know them in English but, it will give you an idea of what your tongue is supposed to do and how closely related these sounds are in Japanese.

First say the following, using a distinctive English "R":
ra
ri
ru
re
ro

Next say the following, using a distinctive English "L":
la
li
lu
le
lo

Now say the following, using a distinctive English "D":
da
di
du
de
do

Finally, thinking about each of the above very carefully, practice saying the following by combining each of the above sounds. For "ra" start with a very faint "rrr" sound then place your tongue in your mouth like you are going to say "la" but suddenly switch to "da."
ra

Try a similar exercise for each of the remaining phonetics, below:
ri
ru
re
ro

Now go to Page 3 for a chart of phonetics. The chart includes some audio files so you can hear the proper pronunciation of the phonetics above.




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